with復合結構是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當。
擴展資料。
with的六種用法含例句。
1.表示方式、手段或工具等時（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡車。
2.與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞.如：
with care=carefully 認真地。
with kindness=kindly 親切地。
3.表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用.如：
with more money i would be able to buy it.要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。
with better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。
4.比較with和as：兩者均可表示「隨著」,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞；後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子.比較：
he will improve as he grows older.隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。
people’s ideas change with the change of the times.時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。
5.復合結構「with+賓語+賓語補足語」是一個很有用的'結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等.如：
(1) with+賓語+形容詞。
he often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
don』t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+ 副詞。
he stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭 站在老師面前。
he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語。
she said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
the man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現在分詞。
he fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
i won』t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞。
he sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房裡工作。
(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式。
i can』t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
with such good cadres to carry out the party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策,我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+ 名詞。
he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。
擴展資料。
with的六種用法含例句。
1.表示方式、手段或工具等時（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡車。
2.與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞.如：
with care=carefully 認真地。
with kindness=kindly 親切地。
3.表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用.如：
with more money i would be able to buy it.要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。
with better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。
4.比較with和as：兩者均可表示「隨著」,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞；後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子.比較：
he will improve as he grows older.隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。
people’s ideas change with the change of the times.時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。
5.復合結構「with+賓語+賓語補足語」是一個很有用的'結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等.如：
(1) with+賓語+形容詞。
he often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
don』t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+ 副詞。
he stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭 站在老師面前。
he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語。
she said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
the man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現在分詞。
he fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
i won』t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞。
he sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房裡工作。
(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式。
i can』t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
with such good cadres to carry out the party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策,我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+ 名詞。
he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。