-ing形式在句中作主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補足語和狀語。在時間上表示動作正在進行,在語態上表示主動。閉音節的動詞,要雙寫結尾的輔音,再加ing。如果結尾是不發音的,把e去掉,再加ing
擴展資料。
用法。
a.表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。
we are waiting for you
b.習慣進行:表示長期的或重複性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。
mr.green is writing another novel
(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)。
c.表示漸變的動詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begins等。
d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反覆發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。
動詞ing形式變化規則。
1.–ing分詞的構成主動形式 被動形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式:not+--ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2.一般式和完成式的用法--ing分詞的.一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行的一個動作;完成式表示先於謂語動詞動作之前的一個動作。如: walking along the street,he caught sight of an old friend of his.not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations
3.---ing分詞的被動式當-ing分詞與它的邏輯主語構成被動關係時,需要用被動形式。根據-ing 分詞動作發生的時間,-ing分詞的被動式分為一般被動式(being done)和完成被動式(having been done),如:the question being discussed is very important.having been praised by the teacher,he works even harder
4.---ing分詞的句法功能1)---ing分詞作主語 learning english has become a part of his life.it is no use trying to repair the ship.these holes are much too big.2) ---ing分詞作賓語 以下動詞必須跟---ing分詞作賓語:admit/ appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest / give up/cannot help
擴展資料。
用法。
a.表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。
we are waiting for you
b.習慣進行:表示長期的或重複性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。
mr.green is writing another novel
(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)。
c.表示漸變的動詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begins等。
d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反覆發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。
動詞ing形式變化規則。
1.–ing分詞的構成主動形式 被動形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式:not+--ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2.一般式和完成式的用法--ing分詞的.一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行的一個動作;完成式表示先於謂語動詞動作之前的一個動作。如: walking along the street,he caught sight of an old friend of his.not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations
3.---ing分詞的被動式當-ing分詞與它的邏輯主語構成被動關係時,需要用被動形式。根據-ing 分詞動作發生的時間,-ing分詞的被動式分為一般被動式(being done)和完成被動式(having been done),如:the question being discussed is very important.having been praised by the teacher,he works even harder
4.---ing分詞的句法功能1)---ing分詞作主語 learning english has become a part of his life.it is no use trying to repair the ship.these holes are much too big.2) ---ing分詞作賓語 以下動詞必須跟---ing分詞作賓語:admit/ appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest / give up/cannot help