so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞;後面都接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結構不同。另外so與that可以直接構成詞組so that,引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句,表示「以便、以至」的意思。
擴展資料。
一、so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們後面都接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。
1.so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n
2.such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n
它們可以表達同樣的意思,因此它們可以進行同義改寫。
(1)so nice a coat=such a nice coat 這麼漂亮的一件外套。
(2)so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那麼有趣的.一本書。
注意:後面接複數名詞或不可數名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:
(1)such beautiful flowers 這麼美麗的花。
(2)such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。
但是,複數名詞或不可數名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。例如:
(1)so many books 這麼多的書。
(2)so few people 這麼少的人。
(3)so much money 那麼多的錢。
(4)so little milk 那麼少的牛奶。
二、和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結構不同。so...that...句型結構為:
1.so+adj.(adv.)+that
2.so+adj.+a(an)+單數名詞+that
3.so+many(few)+複數名詞+that
4.so+much(little)+不可數名詞+that...例如:
(1)this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.這本書如此有趣,我已經看了三遍。
(2)he spoke so fast that we couldn』t understand him.他說得太快,我們都未能聽懂他的話。
(3)it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天氣很熱,誰都不想幹活。
(4)there were so many people that we could hardly move on.這麼多人,我們簡直無法繼續往前走。
5.such...that...句型結構為:
6.such+a(an)+adj.+單數名詞+that
7.such+adj.+複數名詞+that
8.such+adj.+不可數名詞+that...例如:
(1)she is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是個很可愛的小姑娘,大家都喜歡她。
(2)they are such delicious cakes that i want to eat another two.這麼可口的蛋糕,我還想再吃兩塊。
(3)it is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.這麼香的牛奶,我們都想喝。
注意:由於so和such後跟單數可數名詞時,可以換用,同樣so...that...與such...that...也可以進行同義句改寫。如上文中:this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.可改寫成:this is such an interesting book that i have read it three times.it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改寫成:it was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything
三、so與that可以直接構成詞組so that,引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句,表示「以便、以至」的意思。例如:
he worked hard so that he could pass theexams.為了能通過考試,他學習很認真。(但such沒有這種用法。)。
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