是一般過去時。was加過去分詞時一般過去時的被動語態。被動語態指主語和謂語的關係是被動;或者主語是謂語動作的承受者。被動語態的結構:be+done,這裡的動詞就是過去分詞。語態說明了主語和謂語的關係,任何一個句子都有時態的使用。所以不同時間,不同關係,使用的被動語態形式也不同。
擴展資料。
使用被動語態應注意:
1、不及物動詞無被動語態。
what will happen in 100 years
the dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago
2、有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
this pen writes well
this new book sells well
3、感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的`動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to,但變為被動語態時,須加上to
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
a girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→my wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by
the boss made the little boy do heavy work.→the little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss
4、如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
he gave me a book.→a book was given to me by him
he showed me a ticket.→a ticket was shown to me by him
my father bought me a new bike.→a new bike was bought for me by my father
5、一些動詞短語用於被動語態時,動詞短語應當看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
we can't laugh him.→he can't be laugh by us
he listens to the radio every day.→the radio is listened to by him every day
the nurse is taking care of the sick man.→the sick man is being taken care of by the nurse
擴展資料。
使用被動語態應注意:
1、不及物動詞無被動語態。
what will happen in 100 years
the dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago
2、有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
this pen writes well
this new book sells well
3、感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的`動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to,但變為被動語態時,須加上to
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
a girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→my wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by
the boss made the little boy do heavy work.→the little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss
4、如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
he gave me a book.→a book was given to me by him
he showed me a ticket.→a ticket was shown to me by him
my father bought me a new bike.→a new bike was bought for me by my father
5、一些動詞短語用於被動語態時,動詞短語應當看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
we can't laugh him.→he can't be laugh by us
he listens to the radio every day.→the radio is listened to by him every day
the nurse is taking care of the sick man.→the sick man is being taken care of by the nurse