1.一般動詞直接加-ed；2.以e結尾的動詞直接加-d；3.輔音字母加y結尾的，變y為i再加；4.以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（字母w，y，x除外），雙寫這個輔音字母加-ed；5.以l結尾的動詞，若以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。
擴展資料。
give→gave；wake→woke；fall→fell；forget→forgot；drive→drove；drink→drank
rise→rose；ride→rode；run→ran；get→got；ring→rang；lose→lost；stick→stuck
send→sent；lend→lent；shine→shone；sing→sang；win→won；write→wrote
spend→spent；know→knew；swim→swam；throw→threw；come→came
draw→drew；become→became；hold→held；smell→smelt；grow→grew
begin→began；build→built；make→made
擴展資料。
give→gave；wake→woke；fall→fell；forget→forgot；drive→drove；drink→drank
rise→rose；ride→rode；run→ran；get→got；ring→rang；lose→lost；stick→stuck
send→sent；lend→lent；shine→shone；sing→sang；win→won；write→wrote
spend→spent；know→knew；swim→swam；throw→threw；come→came
draw→drew；become→became；hold→held；smell→smelt；grow→grew
begin→began；build→built；make→made